Choosing the Right Medication For ADHD
The use of medication can help manage ADHD symptoms however it isn't a cure for them. It can take some time to determine the right dosage and medication that work best for you or your child. Communication that is honest and open with your doctor is key.
Stimulants
These drugs are the first treatment option for children and adults with ADHD. They boost the levels of neurotransmitters, dopamine and norepinephrine, in the brain.
Stimulants
types of adhd medication prescribed medication by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They increase the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain that affect attention, focus and movement. Around 70-80 percent of children and adults suffering from ADHD see improvement in their symptoms after they find the right stimulant and dosage.
As a first-line treatment doctors typically prescribe methylphenidates to teenagers and children with ADHD. They also may prescribe amphetamines that are more effective for adults and cause less adverse consequences. Stimulants influence two brain chemicals, norepinephrine and dopamine. People with heart problems should be closely monitored if taking stimulants.
Most children and adults who take stimulants may experience some side effects. However, most times, these side effects go away within a few weeks or less. If they don't, talk to your doctor about changing the medication or locating a different one that works better for you or your child.
Some of the most frequent side effects of stimulants include an increase in appetite, trouble sleeping, and trouble staying awake. Some people develop personality changes. Certain people experience personality changes. Some people can experience a worsening depression or anxiety. This is why it's crucial to talk to a mental health professional prior to starting stimulant medication for ADHD.
Stimulants increase blood pressure and heart rate, which may make people feel uneasy or anxious. They can also cause headaches, stomachaches and a loss of appetite. They can also increase the risk of using substances. In low doses stimulants used to treat ADHD are not habit-forming. However they can be addictive if they are misused or in high doses.
Non-stimulant medications require longer to get started and don't last longer than stimulants, but they can improve concentration and focus, and decrease the impulsivity. The majority of these medications are based on antidepressants and they affect the brain chemical norepinephrine. They can be prescribed as a standalone medication or in combination with stimulants, especially if a person has depression and anxiety in addition to ADHD.
Studies of academic performance among students with ADHD who are treated with medication have found that they can earn GPAs comparable to those of their peers, provided they adhere to good studies. A recent study showed that college students with ADHD who were treated with medication to manage their symptoms improved their grades by one letter grade.
The majority of medications used to treat ADHD are classified into two drug classes: methylphenidates and amphetamines. Amphetamines are more likely to be misused and develop dependence than methylphenidates. The more recent, longer-acting atomoxetine (Wellbutrin), and bupropion have lower risks for misuse and dependency. Some people add a long-acting medication taken once daily, with an immediate-release dose between mid- to late afternoon to minimize ups and downs in their concentration. Other medications for ADHD that aren't classified as either methylphenidates or amphetamines include desmethyldimethylphenidate (Dexamethylpropion) and guanfacine (Narcan). The following chart outlines the class of medication, brand name, generic name and length of action.